[BK7231N/CB3S] DS-101JL WiFi Single Light Switch Teardown and Flashing Guide for Home Assistant

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#1 08 Jul 2023 15:32

Here is a short teardown and flashing instruction (and how-to-free-from-cloud guide) for another popular Tuya wall switch, the WiFi DS-101JL, although you can also do the same with its 2gang and 3gang version. This switch is based on BK7231N, so you can upload OpenBeken . There is a module inside CB3S which directly controls the relays, as well as touch buttons and additional LEDs (WiFi status LED and relay status LEDs). Both LEDs are on separate GPIO, which is very good, because it gives us the ability to freely configure their behavior (some people prefer the LED to be on when the light is off, and others to have the LED turn on together with the light).

Purchase of DS-101JL
The product was bought on a Polish auction site for less than PLN 55 (12$ or so) with free shipping, it was bought by a reader so that I could change the firmware for him:

The specification reveals that it may be something on the BK7231, because Bluetooth is mentioned in it, the ESP8266 itself does not support BT:

Product Parameters:

Installation:

The above switch can work without the N cable! Connection details in the diagram.
The seller does not display the model of the product, but one of the graphics from the auction shows that it is DS-101:

Parcel received
Let's see what do we get in the package?

The set also includes a capacitor to be mounted in parallel:

Description of the assembly in Polish (a plus for the seller for writing "capacitor" and not an adapter):

By the way, this capacitor also has a built-in resistor, does anyone know, maybe for what purpose it is? Is this just against holding a load longer or does it have another role?

And the switch itself:

DS-101JL teardown/b]
We pry the front cover with a screwdriver:

We pry the board, which is held only by a pin connector:

The switch uses the CB3S WiFi module. The chip in the SOIC is not a TuyaMCU, it's just a touch button controller.

PCB designation: A-1011WL3B2-REV A0 2022-08-18
I haven't analyzed the power section yet, but here are some pics:

On the board you can see S7142S:

As usual, we have a small flyback converter here. You can also see elements that look like triacs or MOSFETs, NP3095. The small A63A chip is probably the LM321, but I have not analyzed its role in this system, and I have not deciphered the meaning of the LPS A60T1.

[b] Firmware change
The purpose of the topic is to change the product firmware, so I will focus on the WiFi module board. I will use BK7231 gui flasher as per:
https://github.com/openshwprojects/BK7231GUIFlashTool
First, some flux and time to whiten the pads, ground and 3.3V, as well as RX1 and TX1:

You can find CB3S pins on the web.
Then we solder the wires:

Ready layout (see BK7231 gui flasher manual):

BK7231 gui flasher in the latest version can extract the Tuya GPIO configuration The full template is below:

Code: json
Log in, to see the code

Description in words:

Quote:

- Relay (channel 1) on P6
- WiFi LED on P22
- LED (channel 1) on P26
- Button (channel 1) on P20

Summary
The firmware change went smoothly. Now you can use Home Assistant Discovery in OBK to pair the switch with Home Assistant. The double and triple gang versions can also be handled in the same way. Fortunately, there was no additional MCU inside handling anything but communication, it is not a TuyaMCU based switch, so there are no complications or difficulties to set up.
By the way, this switch may be better to buy in some cases, because it is able to run without N, and also because there are two LEDs on separate GPIOs.
PS: Btw, I also recommend reading the related topic posted by a reader from the USA, which discusses a different version of this switch and also shows how it can be programmed via WiFi, without soldering wires:
https://www.elektroda.com/rtvforum/topic3978184.html[/b]

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#2 15 Aug 2023 18:55

jkwim jkwim

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#2 15 Aug 2023 18:55

Oh!
I had missed this new post about DS-101JL.

I purchased my DS-101JL in last year and was struggling with them and just left them aside.

The PCB version was A-1011WL3B2-B123-V2.0 and it had a WB3S module which was based on BK7213T.

This was my story:

https://www.elektroda.com/rtvforum/viewtopic.php?p=20581762#20581762

After all the struggle, couldcutter helped me and the switches are in operation for few months now.
#3 26 Sep 2023 20:13

jkwim jkwim

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#3 26 Sep 2023 20:13

I recently bought a 4-Gang DS-101JL which has a [BK7231N/CB3S] so I decided to post here.

It came with Tuya FW V1.3.5.

According to this page, this FW is a patched version hence tuya-cloudcutter is not an option to flash new firmware.
Known Patched Firmware

Here are some pics:

PCB: DS-101JL-4A-1 REV A0 20221026

PCB: A-1011CW4B3 REV A0 2022-11-05

Here are the possible connection points for flashing:

Since I had a 2mm (not standard 2.54mm) pin header, I decided to use that for solderless power connection and soldered jumper cables for TXD/RXD.

RST was momentarily grounded to initiate flashing.

I could not use the higher baud rates offered by the tool. Ended up using 19200.

Following is the Tuya config:

Code: text Expand Select all Copy to clipboard
{ "rl1_lv":"1", "netled_lv":"0", "bt_type":"0", "bt1_pin":"24", "net_trig":"4", "cd_flag2":"1", "backlit_select":"1", "nety_led":"0", "backlit_io_pin":"23", "netled_pin":"22", "total_stat":"2", "bt1_lv":"0", "module":"CB3S", "rl2_pin":"8", "light_status_select":"0", "cyc_dpid":"17", "bt2_lv":"0", "rl1_pin":"6", "rl4_lv":"1", "rl3_pin":"9", "rl3_lv":"1", "rand_dpid":"18", "led_dp":"15", "rl4_pin":"26", "jv":"1.0.0", "backlit_io_lv":"1", "bt3_lv":"0", "reset_t":"9", "rl2_lv":"1", "ch_flag1":"1", "ch_flag3":"1", "bt4_pin":"14", "ch_flag4":"1", "inch_dp":"19", "bt3_pin":"7", "ch_cddpid1":"7", "init_conf":"14", "bt4_lv":"0", "bt2_pin":"20", "ch_cddpid4":"10", "ch_cddpid2":"8", "ch_cddpid3":"9", "backlit_dp":"16", "ch_num":"4", "ch_dpid3":"3", "ch_dpid4":"4", "netn_led":"1", "ch_dpid1":"1", "ch_dpid2":"2", "crc":"40", "}Agw_di{abi":"0", "id":"null", "swv":"1.3.5", "bv":"40.00", "pv":"2.2", "lpv":"3.4", "pk":"key5ckdnys3pqgec", "firmk":"key5ckdnys3pqgec", "cadv":"1.0.5", "cdv":"1.0.0", "dev_swv":"1.3.5", "s_id":"null", "dtp":"0", "sync":"0", "attr_num":"1", "mst_tp_0":"9", "mst_ver_0":"1.3.5", "mst_md5_0":"null", "mst_tp_1":"0", "mst_ver_1":"null", "mst_md5_1":"null", "mst_tp_2":"0", "mst_ver_2":"null", "mst_md5_2":"null", "mst_tp_3":"0", "mst_ver_3":"null", "EVIAastro_timer0Atls_ca_cnt0{timestamp":"1695233606", "index":"0}IKAastro_timer{timestamp", "passwd":"cHJvMTIzNDUxMjM0NQ==", "md":"1", "random":"0", "wfb64":"1", "stat":"2", "token":"PyQgk{nc_tp", "ssid":"S2FsaW1hbmt1IDRHIFNMVA==", "region":"EU", "reg_key":"B0Fo", "dns_prio":"0 }wd", "cnt":"0}" }

And the suggested config:

Code: text Expand Select all Copy to clipboard
Device configuration, as extracted from Tuya: - Button (channel 1) on P24 - WiFi LED on P22 - Relay (channel 2) on P8 - Relay (channel 1) on P6 - Relay (channel 3) on P9 - Relay (channel 4) on P26 - Button (channel 4) on P14 - Button (channel 3) on P7 - Button (channel 2) on P20 Device seems to be using CB3S module, which is using BK7231N. And the Tuya section starts, as usual, at 2023424

However there was a problem. The Blue LEDs of the switches get lit when active, but the Red LEDs when switched off did not get lit.

Looking at the Tuya configuration, interesting finding was made:
Code: text Expand Select all Copy to clipboard
"backlit_dp":"16", "backlit_io_lv":"1", "backlit_io_pin":"23", "backlit_select":"1",

So I set PIN 23 to "Always High" and then all the RED LEDs got lit up.

Then I set PIN23 to LED and a new toggle button appeared.

So you can either leave it permanently HIGH or configure a toggle button on webGUI to toggle it. First option is preferred I suppose.

Added after 7 [minutes]:

Here is the backup image

Attachments:

readResult_BK7231N_QIO_DS-101JL_2023-26-9-16-12-33.bin Download (2 MB)
#4 26 Sep 2023 20:18

jkwim jkwim

Level 10

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#4 26 Sep 2023 20:18

There was one more issue with the tool.

I used the option in the tool to configure automatically.

However the device name did not match the standard default device naming convention of using the last 4 octets of the MAC address
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