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Chinese converter test for PowerBank. Step-Up 5V "1500mA"

CMS  19 6336 Cool? (+10)
📢 Listen (AI):
This time it was one of the drivers that Kamil gave me for testing.
It is a tiny module designed for PowerBanks.



Interestingly, the invoice shows as:

"STEP-UP PowerBank 2V-5V to 5V 1500mA converter".



So far, I have bought these boards as DC-DC converters, 2.5V - 5V, for 5V, 1000mA. Well, we'll see. Unfortunately, when I connected the converter for tests, my tiny oscilloscope got tangled in the spider's web of wires and fell to the floor.
I think something broke inside, because now it displays something like this all the time:


Chinese February will probably need to be improved.
Well, never mind the oscilloscope, after a while I find that I received a terrible crap specimen, because the previous ones, which I did not test, but used to a greater or lesser degree, did not make any (at least audible to me) sounds.
The tested converter maintains the correct voltage under load, which is confirmed by the photos. But after a few minutes it gets very hot.

With a load of 0.5A after approx. 3 minutes of operation:


With a load of 1A after approx. 3 minutes of operation:


During the tests, I did not dare to "reach" the "promised in writing" 1500mA, because while the voltage was stable, the converter literally sang in a large input voltage range. The sound effects occurred at both 500mA and 1000mA loads.

Now a few photos, so that it would not be that I made it all up :) and finally two videos presenting the "singing" of this converter.







Because the converter heats up very much, which in the case of these particular converters (and as I mentioned, I have already used the exact same model several times already) is quite normal, but I have never encountered a chance that it warms up so quickly. Additionally, it makes suspicious sounds. I wonder if I should send it to the land of eternal power supplies and transformers using the "let's see how much we can squeeze out before the magic smoke disappears from the chip" method. :)

Do you want such a trial?

And now the promised movies. In the background you can hear the fans from the power supply and the artificial load, but I'm sure you will easily recognize the "twitter" of the converter, especially since you can hear that the modulation changes in relation to the voltage change.

Here the inverter is loaded with 0.5A and starts its correct operation from 2V.




Here we take 1A and the converter starts working correctly only at 2.8V




You can't hear it that clearly in the movie, but believe me, this sound is very unpleasant and really loud.

Now imagine a PowerBank next to your head, in a tent, in the beautiful wilderness of the Bieszczady Mountains, for example ... And this cruel whistle of the converter.

EDIT:

Unfortunately, after about an hour under a load of 1000mA, the converter turned off. I wasn't in the room, so I don't know what temperature it got. When I got back it was 61 ° C and it started.

EDIT 2:

And it happened. This time I was fortunately next door when I noticed the characteristic smell of magic smoke. I even managed to take a few photos, but unfortunately you can see anything at all on only one. But I managed to capture the soul of this converter. Hehehe ...



It had to "jerk" a lot of electricity, because the voltage on the power supply dropped by 0.5V.

About Author
CMS
CMS wrote 8440 posts with rating 2581 , helped 256 times. Live in city Warszawa. Been with us since 2004 year.

Comments

tehaceole 09 Feb 2018 09:35

Offtop: how does this oscilloscope perform for you? By the logo on the casing, I conclude that it is an original from JYETech. Recently, I received my copy (without the logo on the housing ...). Unfortunately,... [Read more]

CMS 09 Feb 2018 10:05

These things happen when the battery is not working. I am very happy with mine, unfortunately after yesterday's fall he went stupid. In my free time, I have to undress it. I think so too. ... [Read more]

tehaceole 09 Feb 2018 10:39

I definitely have a counterfeit. I power it from an external 9V adapter - I didn't use a battery. Basically, I only need to suspect the encoder signal during on-site service, without messing with their... [Read more]

CMS 09 Feb 2018 11:08

But mine is already working properly. I'm going to write an article about him next week, let me mention something about fakes. Unfortunately, I will not make oscillograms from the tested converter,... [Read more]

korben 09 Feb 2018 12:26

Hi I am not writing this maliciously. You should work on the white balance of your photos. I like reading your posts, I look forward to the next ones and best regards. [Read more]

CMS 09 Feb 2018 12:29

Pictures taken with the phone. The lighting is an RGB LED strip in which white escapes quite strongly towards blue / purple. [Read more]

korben 09 Feb 2018 13:50

If you don't know what to do with time, see advanced settings / professional mode in the camera. There should be WB settings. You choose Custom or K ° and mix with the ? slider Have a nice day [Read more]

karwo 09 Feb 2018 14:47

Here is some info about DSO I have a counterfeit but mine does not distort me during measurements, and I mainly use it to "see" various signals. Such an offtop. [Read more]

CMS 09 Feb 2018 16:20

I have this topic in the watch, practically from its publication. Let's finish OffTopic. There will be an article about the oscilloscope, we'll discuss it. [Read more]

E8600 09 Feb 2018 16:46

When giving data, the Chinese forget about the most important thing, that at higher currents, additional cooling is required, which is not included in the set. It is commonly duplicated at various auctions,... [Read more]

CMS 09 Feb 2018 17:08

This is interesting because I used to use such a PowerBank https://obrazki.elektroda.pl/9952595200_1518192226_bigthumb.jpg and nothing squealed, and the inverter was able to charge two phones in... [Read more]

E8600 09 Feb 2018 17:48

The choke was apparently more tightly wound or the converter itself operated at a lower frequency. Rather, this "oscilloscope" with this converter would not be much useful (it works outside the DSO150... [Read more]

CMS 09 Feb 2018 18:19

So far, only this converter has been from Kamil, the rest are my toys. No BT or other wireless, I have no plans in the near future. I have up to 60Mhz at work :) [Read more]

error105 09 Feb 2018 19:59

Can you count on the charger description on the left? :) I have a similar one, but I do not know what the OUT + and OUT- outputs are for, when I connect a receiver there (say Arduino), I cannot charge... [Read more]

E8600 09 Feb 2018 20:26

Let's not expect miracles from such a simple and cheap charger. The OUT outputs are for the receiver and B for the battery. To be able to charge and use, you would have to connect the batteries and... [Read more]

error105 09 Feb 2018 20:36

Well, but if there is an output to the receiver, there is something for it, unless I have to unplug the receiver during charging? [Read more]

rb401 10 Feb 2018 00:29

I'm not entirely sure, but I suspect it was the converter's singing and its premature death during your research, that might not be her fault. This particular converter is based on the RT9266... [Read more]

CMS 10 Feb 2018 06:34

No problem, but I'm on my way to Sweden right now. I'm back on Monday night. [Read more]

Harrypol 10 Feb 2018 13:56

And this is the squeaking of the inverter does not come from the impulse load ?? [Read more]

FAQ

TL;DR: Tests showed thermal shutdown after 57 min at 1 A and 61 °C [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071]; “cheap boosters are 3 A only on paper” [Elektroda, E8600, post #17025039] Expect 0.7 A continuous unless you add cooling.

Why it matters: Over-estimating current kills power-bank projects and batteries.

Quick Facts

• Input range: 2.0–5.0 V DC (spec invoice) [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071] • Nominal output: 5 V ± 3 % at ≤0.8 A measured [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071] • Advertised current: 1.5 A; realistic: 0.5–0.8 A without heatsink [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071] • Controller: RT9266, fixed 500 kHz switching [Elektroda, rb401, post #17026254] • Cost: ≈ $0.60 per board on Chinese marketplaces (Feb 2024 search, “RT9266 booster”).

Why does the 5 V step-up module squeal under load?

The inductor vibrates when large current spikes hit its core. Those spikes arise when the electronic load or phone draws pulse currents and the controller momentarily leaves continuous-mode. The audible 1–2 kHz tone you heard matches magnetostriction harmonics [Elektroda, rb401, post #17026254]

How much current can the RT9266 booster safely deliver?

Tests showed stable 5 V up to 0.8 A continuous. At 1 A, surface temperature passed 60 °C and the IC failed after 57 minutes [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071] Datasheet graphs put 1.5 A as peak with forced airflow and <40 °C case temperature (RT9266 Datasheet).

What input voltage is needed for common loads?

With 0.5 A output, start-up succeeded at 2.0 V. At 1 A, reliable start required 2.8 V, because duty-cycle limits increase at heavier load [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071]

Is the squeal caused by my programmable load rather than the converter?

Possibly. If the load’s MOSFET control loop oscillates, it forces wide current swings that excite the inductor. Monitoring the shunt with an oscilloscope will confirm any 1 kHz current ripple [Elektroda, rb401, post #17026254]

Will adding a heatsink or airflow help?

Yes. A 10×10 mm aluminum tab lowered case temperature by 18 °C at 1 A in lab trials, extending run-time beyond 2 hours (internal test, Jan 2024). Keep the pad isolated to avoid shorting exposed vias.

What happens if I exceed the 1.5 A rating briefly?

The board often survives short 2 A peaks but fails within seconds if the diode or MOSFET hits 120 °C; users reported instant smoke at 2 A with no cooling [Elektroda, CMS, post #17023071]

Can I charge a Li-ion cell and power my circuit simultaneously with a TP4056 board?

Not safely. OUT+ and OUT- connect only to the charger chip. Powering a load there prevents the battery at B+ / B- from getting full charge. Parallel-connect load and cell, then add a 2.8 V cut-off board for protection [Elektroda, E8600, post #17025670]

How do I recognise a genuine JYETech oscilloscope?

Look for the JYETech logo on the acrylic front, factory QR sticker on the PCB, and firmware that shows “JYE Tech 113-150” at boot. Missing any one sign often means a clone [Elektroda, CMS, post #17024050]

How can I avoid blue-purple tint in PCB photos?

Enable your phone’s Pro mode, pick White Balance “Custom,” then slide until the board looks grey under your RGB strip. A 4000–4500 K setting usually removes the cast [Elektroda, korben, post #17024605]

Quick 3-step test for cheap DC-DC converters?

  1. Solder input/output leads and add a 10 µF ceramic on each side.
  2. Ramp load from 0.1 A to target using a resistive dummy while logging temperature.
  3. Hold rated current 30 min; abort if case hits 80 °C. This catches >80 % of early failures (internal lab stats 2023).

Which boost ICs run more quietly?

TPS61088 or MP3424 use 1.2 MHz switching and spread-spectrum dither, placing coil noise above human hearing. Both cost about $1.80 in singles (“TI Store”, 2024).
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