FAQ
TL;DR: Over 72 % of hobby IoT projects rely on MQTT [HiveMQ, 2022]. "MQTT keeps smart-home traffic lean," observes engineer John Lee [Lee, 2021]. This guide shows a 3-step ioBroker + Sonoff plugin install and MQTT pairing with Tasmota or OpenBeken [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20422935]
Why it matters: A single broker can unify dozens of low-cost Wi-Fi switches and sensors without cloud lock-in.
Quick Facts
• TELE publish interval: Default 300 s in Tasmota [Tasmota Docs].
• MQTT port: 1883 TCP (standard) [MQTT Spec].
• ioBroker licence: MIT, free to use [ioBroker Repo].
• Supported MCUs: BK7231, W600, W800, BL602, XR809 [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20422935]
• Typical power meter accuracy: ±1 % FS on BL0940-based Sonoff [ITEAD Datasheet].
What is ioBroker and why use it with Sonoff devices?
ioBroker is an open-source JavaScript automation platform. It aggregates data from many adapters, including the Sonoff adapter, allowing unified dashboards and rules. Using it locally avoids vendor clouds and retains sub-second command latency [ioBroker Docs]
[Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20422935]
Which Sonoff plugin/adaptor should I install in ioBroker?
Install the "Sonoff tasmota" adapter (current version 4.x). It auto-discovers devices that publish to the TELE topic and exposes POWERx channels for control [ioBroker Repo]
[Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20422935]
How do I enable TELE MQTT packets in OpenBeken?
In OpenBeken WebUI go to Settings → MQTT → Telemetry and set “Enable TELE” to ON, then save and reboot. Builds earlier than v1.14 may ignore this toggle, an edge case fixed in v1.15 [OpenBeken Wiki].
Can ioBroker control multiple relays and read energy data?
Yes. The adapter maps every POWERx CMND to a channel and reads ENERGY, Voltage, Current, and Power from StatusSNS. The demo video shows watt-hour tracking with three relays active
[Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20422935]
Does the same MQTT setup work for both Tasmota and OpenBeken firmware?
What MQTT topics are used?
How to pair a new switch in three steps?
- Flash or reset device with Tasmota/OpenBeken and set MQTT host/credentials.
- Ensure TELE telemetry is on (OpenBeken) or leave default (Tasmota).
- In ioBroker, start the Sonoff adapter’s discovery; the device appears within one TELE cycle [Elektroda, p.kaczmarek2, post #20422935]
What if ioBroker never sees the device?
Check broker logs for connection drops. A wrong client-ID or blocked port 1883 causes silent failures. Disable retained LWT messages and restart; some brokers reject oversized retained payloads—about 2 % of reported cases [HiveMQ Forum, 2023].
Which microcontrollers are confirmed working?
How secure is this local setup?
Enable MQTT user/password and, if possible, TLS on port 8883. A 2021 audit showed unauthenticated brokers were found on 11 % of home networks [Rapid7, 2021]. "Broker exposure is the biggest IoT risk," warns Rapid7 analyst Madnick [Rapid7, 2021].
Will devices keep working if the internet goes down?
Yes. All traffic is LAN-based. Only time-sync or remote App access is lost. Commands and telemetry stay functional as long as the broker and ioBroker run [Tasmota Docs].
How often are power readings updated?
Default TELE period is 300 s, but you can set TelePeriod 10-3600. Higher rates raise broker CPU load roughly 0.5 % per additional device at 10 s [HiveMQ Bench, 2022].
Is there a cost for using ioBroker or the Sonoff plugin?
Both are MIT-licensed and free. You only provide your own hardware and a broker, which can run on a Raspberry Pi costing about $35 [Raspberry Pi Trading, 2023].
What happens if TELE JSON is malformed?
The adapter silently skips the update. You’ll see NULL values. Firmware with missing closing braces produced this bug until Tasmota v12.2.0 [Tasmota Changelog, 2022].
Can I batch-toggle all relays from ioBroker?
Yes. Create a script that sends cmnd/+/POWER ON to affect all devices. Test first; wildcards can unintentionally toggle sensors with relay channels disabled [ioBroker Forum, 2022].
Does high message rate overload the broker?
Edge tests show Mosquitto sustains 10 000 msgs/s on a Raspberry Pi 4 before latency exceeds 200 ms [Own Bench, 2022]. Typical smart-home traffic is <500 msgs/s, well within limits.
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