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How to Change Firmware on PH-W218 WiFi 8-in-1 Water Quality Tester with CB3S Chip?

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  • #31 21139961
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    TuyaMCU (the MCU itself) remembers data between reboots. You need to power if off. You can also enable TuyaMCU queue in the flags.
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  • #32 21140400
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    In display it shows data but no longer in log or web or MQTT
    An OTA update didn't work either
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  • #33 21140407
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    Well, did you do full power off and on cycle?

    If not, what is your autoexec.bat?
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  • #34 21140418
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I took some things out so that only this one still stands
    If I get a fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000808020004000000FE1D
    Send data from the old log but it will not be updated

    startDriver TuyaMCU
    tuyaMcu_defWiFiState 4

    tuyaMcu_sendQueryState
    setChannelType 1 temperature_div10
    setChannelLabel 1 "Temperatur"
    linkTuyaMCUOutputToChannel 8 val 1
  • #35 21140446
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
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  • #36 21140956
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I have now tried the following commands

    uartSendHex 55AA000300010407
    tuyaMcu_defWiFiState
    tuyaMcu_sendQueryState

    Code: Arduino
    Log in, to see the code

    should not
    product_information_valid=0 so aussehen  product_information_valid=1

    here is an old log

    Code: Arduino
    Log in, to see the code
  • #37 21142758
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    Hello
    Unfortunately nothing has changed
    The device display shows all data
    But in web and MQTT everything stays at zero
    I can set hosts manually with fakeTuyaPacket but they are not updated
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  • #38 21142761
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    You have no TuyaMCU communication at all. You must have played around with settings. Check which flags do you have set. Maybe you've set a "use second UART" flag or something? Check your autoexec.bat. Check other settings. Power off and on the device (physically, not restart button)
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  • #39 21142768
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    startDriver TuyaMCU
    tuyaMcu_sendQueryState
    tuyaMcu_defWiFiState 4
    setChannelType 4 temperature
    setChannelLabel 4 "PH Aktuell"
    linkTuyaMCUOutputToChannel 106 val 4

    Which flags should be set can you export them and post them here

    Hinzugefügt nach 8 [Stunden] 49 [Minuten]:

    I have now completely reset again with the command
    clearConfig
    and flashed again, unfortunately without success
  • #40 21144173
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I don't know what to do if tuyaMcu_sendProductInformation doesn't return the product information
  • #41 21144188
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    You must have changed some settings, or removed some settings. Maybe you need to set 115200 baud rate for TuyaMCU?

    Or your connection to MCU came loose.
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  • #42 21144217
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I did a reset and re-flashed which flags should be on
    I have now tested again with the baud rate
    Is there any way to narrow down the error?
  • #43 21144276
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    Yes.
    1. Set config for baud rate 115200
    2. save config
    3. open web app log
    4. power off (electricity) and on
    5. Are there TuyaMCU messages in the log?

    6. If there are messages, we have progress, if not, do point 7

    7. change baud to 9600
    8. save config
    9. open web app log
    10. power off (electricity) and on
    11. Are there TuyaMCU messages in the log?

    12. if there is still no TuyaMCU messages, you either have "use UART 2 flag" set in flag (remove it) or connection to MCU is shorted or cut
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  • #44 21144328
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I did the power,
    I disconnected it for 15 seconds,
    unfortunately without success
    For example,
    if I send fakeTuyaPacket 55AA03070008080200040000011636,
    it shows a host but unfortunately this host is not updated
  • #45 21144336
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    Nordlicht77 wrote:

    it shows a host but unfortunately this host is not updated

    What do you mean?


    Are you sure you have it deselected?
    Screenshot of a user interface displaying checked and unchecked options related to UART configuration flags.
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  • #47 21144446
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    |And no TuyaMCU communication at all? Are they still physically connected?
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  • #48 21144817
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    Can you query the status of the DIP in MCU
    There has to be some way to isolate the error
    I tested the following commands

    Code: Arduino
    Log in, to see the code
  • #49 21144887
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    fakeTuyaPacket fakes the packet from MCU, it won't help here.

    You can query data with tuyaMcu_sendQueryState if there is communication, but I don't see any communication on your log.

    The main problem is that you are not receiving any packets.

    Do you get any TuyaMCU heartbeats?


    Nordlicht77 wrote:
    I did a reset and re-flashed which flags should be on

    I think you don't have physical connection on RX/TX lines between WiFi module and the MCU.
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  • #50 21144988
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    Info:TuyaMCU:ProcessIncoming[v=0]: cmd 0 (Hearbeat) len 7
    Info:CMD:[WebApp Cmd 'fakeTuyaPacket 55aa00000000ff' Result] OK
    Info:MAIN:Time 11472, idle 204160/s, free 68152, MQTT 1(1), bWifi 1, secondsWithNoPing 1, socks 2/38
  • #51 21145018
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    No, you can't do that.

    You can't use fakeTuyaPacket . It fakes a packet from TuyaMCU to WiFi module. This is useless in your case. You need to get a true heartbeat from physical MCU.

    Are you really sure that you have no shorts (or missing connection) on RX1/TX1? Can you show a photo?
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  • #52 21146858
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I got further, it was really a small hairline crack because I could only see with a magnifying glass
    I cut off the tip with a jumper wire and bridged this point with soldering
    Now I still have the following problem
    Can you remove the word Toogle from Buttom name?
    There is a limit because of the button, see picture

      Aquarium water quality control app screen displaying temperature, pH, TDS, and ORP values with Toggle buttons.

    My code looks like this so far


    Code: Arduino
    Log in, to see the code


    To set the values ​​for the min and max, I used the following page
    https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/number/decimal-to-hex.html
    and there I selected Decimal to Hexadecimal
    Under Decimal I wrote the host in plain text
    You will then get the result under Hex
    An example
    the first numbers of 55AA03070008 for example of 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77 remain the same in this case
    The 66 is the number of TuyaMCU dpID in hex in plain text 102
    The next numbers of 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77 i.e. 0200040000 remain
    The 00FA in the number of TuyaMCU value in Hex in plain text 250
    The next numbers from 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77 i.e. 77 is the checksum
    This must be converted on the page
    https://www.scadacore.com/tools/programming-calculators/online-checksum-calculator/
    To do this, take the result of the hex without the last two numbers in this case 55AA0307000866020004000000FA
    inserts it under Hex Input
    Then press AnalyzeDataHex
    Under AnalyzeDataHex there is the checksum, i.e. the last two numbers
    I then inserted this host under config-> Execute custom command with fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77
    Here is my fakeTuyaPacket with positive feedback
    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77    id 121
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 102 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 250
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 2 has changed to 250 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 250 to channel 2
    Info:MQTT publishing val 250 to obk0DE017Cuuuu/2/get retain=0

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000867020004000000E664
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 103 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 230
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 3 has changed to 230 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 230 to channel 3
    Info:MQTT publishing val 230 to obk0DE017Cuuuu/3/get retain=0
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming: discarding packet bad expected checksum, expected 119 and got checksum 228

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA030700086B02000400000320A5
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 107 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 800
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 5 has changed to 800 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 800 to channel 5
    Info:MQTT publishing val 800 to obk0DE017Cuuuu/5/get retain=0

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA030700086C020004000002BC41
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 108 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 700
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 6 has changed to 700 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 700 to channel 6
    Info:MQTT publishing val 700 to obk0DE017Cuuuu/6/get retain=0

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000870020004000001F47C
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 112 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 500
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 8 has changed to 500 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 500 to channel 8
    Info:MQTT publishing val 500 to aqariumwasserkontrolle/8/get retain=0

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA03070008710200040000000088
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 113 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 0
    Info:GEN:No change in channel 9 (still set to 0) - ignoring

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000884020004000001902C
    Info:TuyaMCU rocessIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 132 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU arseState: int32 400
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 11 has changed to 400 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 400 to channel 11
    Info:TuyaMCU:Received: 55 AA 03 00 00 01 01 04
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 0 (Hearbeat) len 8
    Info:MQTT publishing val 400 to aqariumwasserkontrolle/11/get retain=0

    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000885020004000000C864
    Info:TuyaMCU rocessIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 133 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 200
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 12 has changed to 200 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 200 to channel 12
    Info:MQTT publishing val 200 to aqariumwasserkontrolle/12/get retain=0
  • #53 21146899
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    I am happy to hear that you've solved the RX/TX trace problem. As I said, I suspect that is the issue.

    Nordlicht77 wrote:

    Can you remove the word Toogle from Buttom name?
    There is a limit because of the button, see picture

    I can try to organise it better.

    Nordlicht77 wrote:

    
    setChannelType 3 temperature_div10
    setChannelLabel 3 "Low temperature alarm value"
    linkTuyaMCUOutputToChannel 103 val 3
    addRepeatingEvent 15 -1 publishFloat temperatur_min $CH3/10 0 2 
    //set value to Channel 103 TuyaMcu
    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000867020004000000E664
    //set virtual button temp min
    setChannelLabel 21 "Temp min"
    setChannelType 21  Toggle


    fakeTuyaPacket simulated TuyaMCU sending data to the WiFi module. So it's not affecting Tuya MCU. Please stop using this. This won't set anything for TuyaMCU.


    Nordlicht77 wrote:

    To set the values ​​for the min and max, I used the following page
    https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/number/decimal-to-hex.html
    and there I selected Decimal to Hexadecimal
    Under Decimal I wrote the host in plain text
    You will then get the result under Hex
    An example
    the first numbers of 55AA03070008 for example of 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77 remain the same in this case
    The 66 is the number of TuyaMCU dpID in hex in plain text 102
    The next numbers of 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77 i.e. 0200040000 remain
    The 00FA in the number of TuyaMCU value in Hex in plain text 250
    The next numbers from 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77 i.e. 77 is the checksum
    This must be converted on the page
    https://www.scadacore.com/tools/programming-calculators/online-checksum-calculator/
    To do this, take the result of the hex without the last two numbers in this case 55AA0307000866020004000000FA
    inserts it under Hex Input
    Then press AnalyzeDataHex
    Under AnalyzeDataHex there is the checksum, i.e. the last two numbers
    I then inserted this host under config-> Execute custom command with fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77
    Here is my fakeTuyaPacket with positive feedback
    fakeTuyaPacket 55AA0307000866020004000000FA77    id 121
    Info:TuyaMCU processIncoming[v=3]: cmd 7 (State) len 15
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: id 102 type 2-val len 4
    Info:TuyaMCU parseState: int32 250
    Info:GEN:CHANNEL_Set channel 2 has changed to 250 (flags 0)
    Info:MQTT:Channel has changed! Publishing 250 to channel 2
    Info:MQTT publishing val 250 to obk0DE017Cuuuu/2/get retain=0

    Again - this is only changing the WiFi module values. It's not affecting the MCU. Please stop using this.

    If you want to set the real value of the MCU, then you can consider:
    
    tuyaMcu_sendState [dpID] [dpType] [dpValue]
    

    https://github.com/openshwprojects/OpenBK7231T_App/blob/main/docs/commands.md
    tuyaMcu_sendState will automatically send the packet from WiFi module to TuyaMCU to send the given dpID of type to given value. This will automatically calculate checksum.
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  • #54 21147000
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    have changed it
    Now I only have the problem that not everything is set at the first start
    have it with me
    Tried addRepeatingEvent doesn't work either
    and at temperature I have another formatting problem
    see image

    Screenshot of an aquarium water control interface displaying various parameters such as temperature, pH, TDS, and ORP with status buttons.


    Code: Arduino
    Log in, to see the code
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  • #55 21147072
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    Are you really sure that you want to do:
    
    addRepeatingEvent 15 -1 tuyaMcu_sendState 103 2 2300
    

    This will send forever, every 15 seconds, a command to send dpID 103 to 2300.

    Do you have enabled TuyaMCU queue in the flags?

    If you want to set values once after boot, do:
    
    delay_s 1
    tuyaMcu_sendState 103 2 2300
    delay_s 1
    tuyaMcu_sendState 104 2 1234
    delay_s 1
    tuyaMcu_sendState 105 2 2345
    

    etc
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  • #56 21147250
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I would have to go
    delay_s 15 go so that the values ​​are all loaded otherwise two or three were always missing
    Now the format problem is still like in the picture Temp Max and Temp min must look like temperature
  • #57 21147300
    p.kaczmarek2
    Moderator Smart Home
    Maybe just change temperature_div10 to temperature_div100?
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  • #58 21147346
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    Now the point is correct with temperature div 100 but now there are three digits and not two
    with fakeTuyaPacket it was correct

    Aquarium water parameters control interface with buttons and measurement data.
  • #59 21148556
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    tuyaMcu_sendState doesn't run reliably for me;
    it always doesn't set some values ​​after a restart
    but not always the same
    I even went with Deley S 25
    If there is a temperature format error, I'll go back to the two on fakeTuyaPacket
    because otherwise the if loops won't work

    Hinzugefügt nach 7 [Stunden] 28 [Minuten]:

    Hi
    For me the output of TDS not correct
    See photo
    How to Change Firmware on PH-W218 WiFi 8-in-1 Water Quality Tester with CB3S Chip?
    How to Change Firmware on PH-W218 WiFi 8-in-1 Water Quality Tester with CB3S Chip?

    I don't know what it's like @Upright6771

    Hinzugefügt nach 2 [Stunden] 11 [Minuten]:

    Are there the following MQTT values
    IPAddress
    Gateway
    Subnet mask
    Mac
    hostname
    version
    BootCount
    Core
    Updates available
    Online state
    Web interface disable via Mqtt

    What do they think with this image? It is possible with CSS
    How to Change Firmware on PH-W218 WiFi 8-in-1 Water Quality Tester with CB3S Chip?
  • #60 21150277
    Nordlicht77
    Level 9  
    I tried again with tuyaMcu send State, unfortunately not everything was sent sporadically, see photo after various restarts
    Now have tuyaMcu_setBaudRate 9600
    Added clearIO now the Gui looks different
    Also temperature min and max after changing 2300 to 230 the host is correct
    Now it's just the TDS values ​​that don't match the display
    The status via the Bottom On / OFF would be nice if it could be deactivated using a flag

    Screenshot of an aquarium water control panel with various parameters and statuses. Screenshot of an aquarium control software panel with water metrics. Screenshot of an aquarium water parameter control interface.

Topic summary

The discussion revolves around changing the firmware on the PH-W218 WiFi 8-in-1 Water Quality Tester, which utilizes a CB3S chip. Users share their experiences with flashing the device, utilizing TuyaMCU for integration with Home Assistant, and troubleshooting issues related to communication and data output. Key steps include creating backups of the original firmware, configuring channel types for various sensors (like pH, TDS, and temperature), and ensuring proper connections between the WiFi module and the MCU. Users also address problems with data formatting and the need for specific commands to ensure accurate readings on the display and through MQTT. The conversation highlights the importance of correct baud rates and the potential need for hardware adjustments to achieve successful firmware updates.
Summary generated by the language model.
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