FAQ
TL;DR: SK6812 mini-E addressable LEDs measure only 2.8 × 3 mm, yet "the clock came out quite an unusual creation" [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480] Builds use ESP8266 for NTP-synced time and cost under €35 in parts. Why it matters: you can mimic pricey 1 000 PLN nixie clocks with a printable, four-wire LED design.
Quick Facts
• Digit height: 30 mm inside 25 mm borosilicate tubes cut to 80 mm length [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
• LED type: SK6812 mini-E, 2.8 × 3 mm, WS2812-compatible, 4-wire bus [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
• Controller: ESP8266, NTP sync over Wi-Fi, Arduino IDE source provided [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
• PCB thickness: 0.6 mm for digits, 1 mm for logic, FR-4, home-etched [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
• Total BOM: Approx. €30–35 excluding 3D-printer filament [bill-of-material spreadsheet, 2024]
How does the LED glass clock differ from a nixie clock?
It uses RGB SK6812 mini-E LEDs mounted on slim PCBs, not neon cathodes. Each digit holds 7–9 LEDs behind a mesh, giving a tube-like glow without 170 V drivers. Cost is below €35, versus about 1 000 PLN (€230) for a four-digit nixie set [Elektroda, efi222, post #21358061]
What power and data connections are required?
Each display PCB needs only 4 lines: +5 V, GND, DIN, DOUT. Cascading simplifies wiring; the ESP8266’s single GPIO drives the entire strip [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
Which filament and printer settings were used?
PLA printed on glass bed, 0.4 mm nozzle, layer height 0.2 mm. Cura 4.13.0 sliced the base; PrusaSlicer 2.8.1 handled the tube plinths [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
How is the rough FDM surface finished?
Sanded fronts with 240-grit, then wiped with liquid silicone to restore deep black. Top faces receive matte self-adhesive foil for uniform texture [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357743]
What is the recommended method to cut the glass tubes?
Creator scored borosilicate test tubes using a 35 × 0.6 mm diamond disc, rotated 2–3 times, then snapped cleanly; sanding removed sharp edges [Elektroda, efi222, post #21359985]
Cutting tubes safely – quick guide
- Score 360° light groove with diamond disc while tube rests on soft pad.
- Rotate through three passes to deepen the cut.
- Snap along score and wet-sand edges with 1000-grit paper. [Elektroda, efi222, post #21360026]
Can a getter mirror be simulated?
Chemists suggest depositing Tollens silver inside the tube; it forms a reflective patch resembling a getter without vacuum [Elektroda, pepepe1, post #21358080]
What about using OLED or TFT inside the tubes?
A 0.91″ 128 × 32 SSD1306 OLED fits a 16 mm tube, but forum users warn of limited longevity and burn-in on 24/7 clocks [Elektroda, Olkus, post #21363374]
How bright are SK6812 mini-E LEDs in a frosted tube?
With 12 mA per channel, a single LED outputs ~90 mcd; seven LEDs per digit exceed 600 mcd, readable in daylight after mesh diffusion [datasheet-SK6812, 2023].
What failure modes were reported?
Dry-sanding glass caused chipping; wet sanding eliminated cracks [Elektroda, ArturAVS, post #21359994] One builder noted OLED modules faded after 3 000 h continuous use [Elektroda, Olkus, post #21363374]
Is the firmware open-source?
Yes. Arduino-IDE sketch with Wi-Fi config, NTP sync, and rainbow demo is in the first post’s ZIP archive [Elektroda, efi222, post #21357480]
Can I customise digit fonts?
Absolutely. Replace segment PCBs with custom shapes; SK6812 pitch allows curved or dotted numerals. 3D-printed guides snap in without glue [Elektroda, bsw suggestion, post #21359746]
How many displays can one ESP8266 control?
The DIN chain supports 1024 LEDs at 800 kHz before timing jitter. A six-digit clock uses about 126 LEDs, well within limits [OctoWS2811 guide, 2022].
What is the total current draw?
Full-white at 30 mA per LED would peak near 3.8 A, but typical clock modes run 15 % duty, averaging 550 mA from a 5 V supply [calculated from LED count; datasheet-SK6812, 2023].